One sentence summaries of the books of the Old Testament
Historical Books
Pentateuch
Genesis - Book of beginnings.
Exodus - Going out of Egypt.
Leviticus - Religious ceremonies.
Numbers - Numbering of the people; wilderness wanderings.
Deuteronomy - Second giving of the Law; Moses’ farewell.
Pre-exilic
Joshua - Entrance into the promised land of Canaan.
Judges - Leaders whom God raised up to deliver His people.
Ruth - Foreigner who becomes an ancestress of Jesus.
1 & 2 Samuel - History of King Saul and King David.
1 & 2 Kings - History of King Solomon and the Divided Kingdom.
1 & 2 Chronicles - History of the Kings of Israel and Judah.
Post-exilic
Ezra - Judah’s leader after returning from the Babylonian captivity.
Nehemiah - Rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity.
Esther - Jewish Queen of Persia.
Poetical Books
Job - Lessons in suffering; God is in control.
Psalms - 150 Hymns / Songs for worship.
Proverbs - Wise sayings of King Solomon and others.
Ecclesiastes - The vanity of the world.
Song of Solomon - Love between Christ and the Church.
Prophetical Books
Major Prophets
Pre-exilic
Isaiah - Prophecies concerning the coming Messiah.
Jeremiah - The fall of Judah and the captivity.
Post-exilic
Lamentations - Jeremiah mourns the destruction of Jerusalem.
Ezekiel - God’s wrath against sin.
Daniel - Appointed ruler in Babylon.
Minor Prophets
Pre-exilic
Hosea - God’s abiding love and our unfaithfulness.
Joel - The Day of the LORD.
Amos - Judgment for sin will come.
Obadiah - God’s judgment against Edom.
Jonah - Sent to Nineveh to proclaim God’s mercy towards sinners.
Micah - Redemption from the Messiah.
Nahum - Judgment for Nineveh’s unbelief.
Habakkuk - I will rejoice in God my Salvation.
Post-exilic
Zephaniah - The deliverance that is to come.
Haggai - Misplaced priorities and the Messiah.
Zechariah - Reconstruction of the temple.
Malachi - Judgment for sinners; Blessings for the penitent.
Note: This outline was prepared for the Bible Class at Zion Lutheran Church, Lawrenceville, GA by Pastor Nathanael Mayhew.